Pauillac
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Bordeaux's most prestigious appellation, home to three First Growths and the world's finest Cabernet Sauvignon
Pauillac is the most prestigious appellation of the Médoc, home to three of Bordeaux's five First Growths: Châteaux Lafite-Rothschild, Latour, and Mouton Rothschild. It produces powerful, complex red wines from Cabernet Sauvignon on deep gravel soils.
Best for: Collectors and connoisseurs seeking the pinnacle of Bordeaux red wines with extraordinary aging potential
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Producers
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Château Batailley
Château Batailley is a 1855 Médoc fifth-growth estate in Pauillac, Bordeaux, owned by the Castéja family (Borie-Manoux) since 1961. Its name derives from the 1453 Battle of Castillon, where French forces reclaimed Gascony during the Hundred Years' War. The 60-hectare vineyard planted on deep Günz silica-gravel soils produces around 22,000 cases per year from 70% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Merlot, 3% Cabernet Franc, and 2% Petit Verdot. Winemaking is meticulous: each plot is vinified separately in temperature-controlled stainless steel vats, then aged for 16–18 months in French oak barrels. Frédéric Castéja's philosophy is understated excellence — 'We don't shout, we're not flashy. That's not our style.' Vineyard treatments have followed biodynamic lunar cycles since 2010. The estate produces three wines: the grand vin Château Batailley, second wine Lions de Batailley (since 2015), and third wine Pauillac de Batailley. Consistently praised as one of the best-value classified growths in Bordeaux.
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batailley.comシャトー・ベルグラーヴ（ポイヤック）
Château Bellegrave
Château Bellegrave is a small, family-owned estate located in the prestigious Pauillac appellation of Bordeaux. Situated on the plateau of Pauillac, the vineyard benefits from exceptional gravelly soils, which are ideal for cultivating Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. The estate is known for producing classic, elegant Pauillac wines that reflect the terroir's unique characteristics. With a commitment to traditional winemaking techniques, the estate maintains a low production volume, ensuring meticulous attention to detail from the vineyard to the bottle. Their wines are celebrated for their structure, complexity, and excellent aging potential, embodying the quintessential style of the Left Bank.
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Château Clerc Milon
Château Clerc Milon is a 5th Grand Cru Classé estate in the Pauillac appellation of Bordeaux, acquired by Baron Philippe de Rothschild in 1970. Situated in the northern part of Pauillac between the legendary Châteaux Mouton Rothschild and Lafite Rothschild, the estate encompasses 41 hectares spread across 247 individual parcels. The vineyard is planted with Cabernet Sauvignon (50%), Merlot (37%), Cabernet Franc (10%), Petit Verdot (2%), and Carménère (1%), farmed using sustainable, organic, and biodynamic practices. In 2011, a state-of-the-art gravity-fed winery was inaugurated, certified for High Environmental Quality. The wine is aged in 30% new French oak barrels for 14–18 months, producing a beautifully balanced, elegant, and age-worthy Pauillac with flavors of blackcurrant, plum, cedar, and spice. The second wine, Pastourelle de Clerc Milon, launched in 2009, offers a rounder, fruit-forward style. Today, the estate continues to be developed by the third generation of the Rothschild family.
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www.chateau-clerc-milon.comシャトー・コロンビエ・モンペルー
Château Colombier-Monpelou
Château Colombier-Monpelou is a distinguished estate located in the prestigious Pauillac appellation of Bordeaux, historically associated with the Borie family who also own the renowned Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste. The estate benefits from exceptional terroir characterized by deep gravel soils typical of the Médoc. The wines are celebrated for their classic Pauillac profile, offering a harmonious blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot with remarkable structure, elegance, and aging potential.
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Château Duhart-Milon
Château Duhart-Milon is the only Fourth Growth (Quatrième Grand Cru Classé) in the Pauillac appellation according to the 1855 Médoc classification. Its vineyard of 76 hectares sits on the plateau of Saint-Lambert, adjacent to Château Lafite Rothschild, the estate that acquired Duhart-Milon in 1962 under Domaines Barons de Rothschild (Lafite). The same technical team as Lafite oversees viticulture: the soils are sandy gravel with variable levels of clay, planted to 67% Cabernet Sauvignon and 33% Merlot. Winemaking follows classic Bordeaux tradition — fermentation in stainless steel and concrete vats, around 20 days maceration, then ageing in French oak barrels (50% new) crafted at the estate cooperage Tonnellerie des Domaines in Pauillac. Since the Rothschild acquisition, substantial investment has elevated quality dramatically, especially from the mid-1990s onwards.
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www.lafite.com/domaines/duhart-milonシャトー・フォンバデ
Château Fonbadet
Located in the heart of the prestigious Pauillac appellation, Château Fonbadet is a historic estate spanning approximately 20 hectares. The vineyards are situated on exceptional gravelly soils, neighboring renowned Grand Cru Classé estates like Château Mouton Rothschild and Château Pontet-Canet. The estate is known for its traditional approach to winemaking, producing wines that embody the classic Pauillac character: structured, elegant, and capable of long aging. With a blend dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon, the wines offer complex aromas of black fruits, cedar, and graphite, reflecting the unique terroir of the Médoc.
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www.chateau-fonbadet.comシャトー・グラン・ピュイ・デュカス
Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse
Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse is a 5ème Grand Cru Classé of the 1855 Bordeaux Classification, located in the Pauillac appellation of the Médoc. Unlike most Bordeaux châteaux, its historic building sits on the quays of the town of Pauillac overlooking the Gironde Estuary rather than amid its vineyards — a distinction it has held since 1820, when the Ducasse family constructed their winery on the waterfront, making it the only Pauillac château to vinify in the heart of town for two centuries. The estate's origins trace to 1675 when Arnaud Ducasse acquired riverside property in Pauillac; subsequent generations expanded holdings across three parishes (Pauillac, Saint-Lambert, Saint-Sauveur) bordering the great estates of Lafite Rothschild, Mouton Rothschild, and Pontet Canet. Purchased in 2004 by CA Grands Crus (a subsidiary of Crédit Agricole Group), the estate underwent a decade-long modernisation culminating in the July 2024 inauguration of the 'Renaissance' project: a stunning cellar renovation featuring 55 truncated-cone stainless-steel vats (46 suspended from the ceiling to maximise space), enabling precise parcel-by-parcel vinification across 51 separate parcels. The 40-hectare vineyard spans 60 parcels across 11 distinct soil types — the most diverse terroir mosaic in Pauillac — planted to approximately 62% Cabernet Sauvignon, 36% Merlot, and up to 9% Petit Verdot. A gradual organic transition begun in 2014 achieved full certification in 2025. The wines are aged 18–24 months in French oak barrels with 30–40% new wood, producing structured, aromatic Pauillac of classical character with 15–30 years of ageing potential.
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www.grand-puy-ducasse.comシャトー・グラン・ピュイ・ラコスト
Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste
Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste is a 1855 Fifth Growth (Cinquième Grand Cru Classé) estate in Pauillac, widely regarded as one of the finest values in all of Bordeaux. The property traces its roots to the 16th century; after phylloxera nearly destroyed the estate, the Borie family acquired it in 1978 when Jean-Eugène Borie purchased it from Raymond Dupin. Today it is managed by François-Xavier Borie, who has overseen a complete renovation of vineyards and cellars since 2004, assisted by oenological consultant Éric Boissenot. The estate owns an exceptional 64-hectare single-block vineyard on the Grand-Puy plateau — unusually, the plots have remained virtually unchanged since the 1855 Classification. The blend is dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon (75%), with Merlot (20%) and Cabernet Franc (5%). Grand-Puy-Lacoste consistently produces wines that punch well above their Fifth Growth classification: structured, elegant, and age-worthy, with signature cassis, graphite, cedar, and tobacco complexity. It is a sister estate to Château Ducru-Beaucaillou (Saint-Julien), with Bruno Borie running Ducru and François-Xavier running Grand-Puy-Lacoste.
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www.grand-puy-lacoste.comシャトー・オー・バージュ・モンプルー
Château Haut Bages Monpelou
Located in the heart of the Pauillac appellation, Château Haut Bages Monpelou is a historic estate with roots dating back to the 16th century under the Castéja family. Often referred to as the 'little brother' of the Fifth Growth Château Batailley, it shares the same technical team and cellar facilities. The vineyard, characterized by deep Garonnaise gravel soils, produces classic Pauillac wines — typically a blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Petit Verdot. These wines are known for their rich cassis flavors, elegant structure, and excellent aging potential, offering exceptional value for the region.
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Château Haut-Bages Libéral
Château Haut-Bages Libéral is a 5th Grand Cru Classé in the 1855 Bordeaux Classification, situated in Pauillac on the Bages plateau between Pauillac and Saint-Julien. The estate takes its name from the Libéral family, who built their fortune here in the 18th century. Acquired by Jacques Merlaut in 1982 and bequeathed to his granddaughter Claire Villars-Lurton in 2000, the château has been transformed under her stewardship into one of Bordeaux's most forward-thinking estates. Spanning 30 hectares with an average vine age of 40 years, the vineyards sit adjacent to Château Latour and Château Pichon-Lalande, sharing deep gravel soils over clay and limestone. The estate achieved organic certification in 2019 and Demeter biodynamic certification in 2022, and cultivates the largest certified biodynamic vineyard area in Bordeaux together with the Lurton family estates. Claire pioneered agroforestry practices in the Médoc, planting hedges and trees throughout the vineyards to promote biodiversity and soil health. The blend is 70% Cabernet Sauvignon and 30% Merlot, aged 12 months in barrel (60%) and amphora/ovoid tanks (40%), with only 20% new oak.
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www.hautbagesliberal.comシャトー・オー・バタイエ
Château Haut-Batailley
Château Haut-Batailley is a 5th Grand Cru Classé estate in Pauillac, created in 1942 when the historic Château Batailley was divided between the two Borie brothers. François Borie retained the smaller, southern portion, later expanded with 15 hectares purchased from Château Duhart-Milon in 1951. In 2017, the Cazes family — owners of the iconic Château Lynch-Bages — acquired the estate from Françoise des Brest-Borie, nearly doubling the planted vineyard from 22 to 40 hectares by cultivating previously unplanted Pauillac-appellation land. Run independently from Lynch-Bages with its own dedicated team, Haut-Batailley has undergone a quiet renaissance. Situated at the southern border of Pauillac adjoining Saint-Julien, the estate's 70% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Merlot, and 5% Cabernet Franc produce wines of unusual femininity and grace for the appellation — fragrant, refined, and distinctly more elegant than the muscular Pauillac archetype. Grapes are hand-harvested, double-sorted, fermented in temperature-controlled stainless steel vats, and aged up to 20 months in 40% new French oak. The second wine, Verso, was launched under the Cazes family from the 2017 vintage.
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hautbatailley.comシャトー・ラ・フルール・ペイラボン
Château La Fleur Peyrabon
Château La Fleur Peyrabon is a distinguished estate located in the Pauillac appellation of Bordeaux. Although it is a smaller property compared to the famous Grand Cru Classé estates, it benefits from exceptional terroir situated near prestigious neighbors. The estate is owned by the Castéja family, who have invested significantly in modernizing the winemaking facilities. The wines are characterized by their elegance, finesse, and classic Pauillac structure, offering a blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot that ages beautifully. It represents excellent value for those seeking the authentic profile of Pauillac.
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www.chateau-peyrabon.frシャトー・ラ・ローズ・ポイヤック
Château La Rose Pauillac
Château La Rose Pauillac is a unique cooperative winery located in the heart of the prestigious Pauillac appellation in Bordeaux. Founded in 1933, it is the only cooperative in this renowned region, bringing together several small-scale winegrowers who share a commitment to quality. The estate produces wines that reflect the classic characteristics of Pauillac, known for their structure, elegance, and aging potential. By combining traditional viticultural practices with modern winemaking techniques, the winery offers an authentic expression of the gravelly terroir that defines this world-famous appellation.
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www.larosepauillac.comシャトー・ラフィット・ロートシルト
Château Lafite Rothschild
Château Lafite Rothschild is the most celebrated of Bordeaux's five First Growths, with records of the estate dating back to 1234. The property was acquired by Baron James de Rothschild in 1868 and remains in family hands after six generations. The 112-hectare vineyard, planted predominantly on deep gravel soils, yields wines of unparalleled elegance and complexity. Winemaking combines centuries of tradition with evidence-based innovation, including a unique estate cooperage (Tonnellerie des Domaines) in Pauillac. The grand vin is known for its extraordinary finesse, cassis and cedarwood aromas, and ability to age for half a century or more.
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www.lafite.comシャトー・ラトゥール
Château Latour
Château Latour is renowned as the most powerful and structured of the five Bordeaux First Growths. The estate's crown jewel is the 'Enclos,' a 47-hectare plot of deep gravel surrounding the iconic stone tower, producing the grand vin. Current owner François Pinault (Groupe Artémis) has invested heavily in organic and biodynamic farming, and the estate now vinifies parcel by parcel to preserve maximum terroir expression. Latour's wines are legendary for their density, longevity, and slow evolution — often requiring 20+ years before reaching their peak.
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www.chateau-latour.comシャトー・ランシュ・バージュ
Château Lynch-Bages
Pauillac Fifth Growth consistently performing above its classification, producing rich, generous, and accessible Cabernet Sauvignon beloved by wine lovers worldwide.
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www.lynchbages.comシャトー・ランシュ・ムーサ
Château Lynch-Moussas
Château Lynch-Moussas is a Fifth Growth (Cinquième Cru) estate in Pauillac classified in the famous 1855 Bordeaux Classification. Its name traces back to Irish-born Count Jean-Baptiste Lynch, who owned a vast Pauillac estate in the 18th century; after his death the property was split, giving birth to both Lynch-Bages and Lynch-Moussas (the latter named after the hamlet of Moussas where many of the vines are located). The Castéja family acquired the estate in 1919, and by the time Emile Castéja took full control in 1969 fewer than 10 hectares of vines remained. Over subsequent decades he replanted the entire vineyard, expanded it to 60–62 hectares and renovated both the château and cellars. A further wave of modernisation from the 2000s onwards—new temperature-controlled vats, strict parcel-by-parcel vinification and meticulous sorting—has dramatically raised quality. Today the 62-hectare vineyard is planted to 75% Cabernet Sauvignon and 25% Merlot on gravelly clay soils. Grapes are hand-harvested and each plot is vinified separately; the wine is then aged 16–18 months in 60% new French oak. The grand vin is complemented by a second wine, Les Hauts de Lynch-Moussas, introduced with the 2001 vintage. Lynch-Moussas is known for a silkier, more approachable style than many Pauillac neighbours, with classic aromas of blackcurrant, cedar, graphite, tobacco and mint.
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www.lynch-moussas.comシャトー・ムートン・ロートシルト
Château Mouton Rothschild
Château Mouton Rothschild is one of Bordeaux's five First Growth (Premier Cru Classé) estates, located in Pauillac in the Médoc. The only château in history to be elevated from Second to First Growth in 1973, the estate is equally famous for its artistic legacy — since 1945, it has commissioned world-renowned artists including Picasso, Andy Warhol, and Marc Chagall to design each vintage label. The estate is owned by the Baroness Philippine de Rothschild family.
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www.chateau-mouton-rothschild.comシャトー・ピブラン
Château Pibran
Château Pibran is a distinguished estate located in the prestigious Pauillac appellation of Bordeaux. Owned by the AXA Millésimes group, which also manages renowned properties like Château Pichon-Longueville Baron, the estate benefits from exceptional viticultural expertise. The vineyard is situated on a plateau of gravelly soil, ideal for producing high-quality Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. The wines are characterized by their elegance, structure, and ability to age gracefully, reflecting the classic power and finesse associated with Pauillac. With a commitment to sustainable practices and precision winemaking, Château Pibran consistently delivers wines that offer excellent value and authentic expression of its unique terroir.
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www.bordeaux.com/us/our-terroir/pauillac/chateau-pibranシャトー・ピション・ロングヴィル・バロン
Château Pichon Longueville Baron
Château Pichon Longueville Baron is one of Pauillac's most illustrious Second Growths, classified in the 1855 Médoc Classification. Owned by AXA Millésimes since 1987, the estate covers approximately 73 hectares of prime gravel soils adjacent to Château Latour. The château produces one of Bordeaux's most powerful, structured, and age-worthy wines, with Cabernet Sauvignon dominating the blend. Under AXA's stewardship, the estate has undergone extensive modernization, including a spectacular new winery built in 1991, and has reclaimed its place among the finest second growths in the Médoc.
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www.pichonbaron.comシャトー・ピション・ロングヴィル・コンテス・ド・ラランド
Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande
Château Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande is a legendary 1855 Second Growth (Deuxième Grand Cru Classé) estate in Pauillac, Médoc, consistently ranked among Bordeaux's finest 'Super Seconds.' Founded in 1694 when Thérèse de Rauzan brought the vineyard as her dowry upon marrying Baron Jacques de Pichon Longueville, the estate took its current form in 1850 when Baron Joseph de Pichon Longueville's heirs divided the property. The portion inherited by his three daughters—including Virginie, Comtesse de Lalande—became the present château. The 102-hectare estate was acquired by Champagne Louis Roederer (Rouzaud family) in 2007, prompting a $15 million modernization investment including a gravity-fed winery and underground cellar completed in 2012. Under director-general Nicolas Glumineau (appointed 2012), the estate converted to full organic and biodynamic farming, achieving Demeter certification in 2021. The vineyard blend targets 45–60% Cabernet Sauvignon, 29–35% Merlot, 7–12% Cabernet Franc, and 4–8% Petit Verdot. The wine is celebrated for its 'iron fist in a velvet glove' character—powerful structure combined with silky, feminine elegance. Second wine: Pichon Comtesse Réserve (formerly Réserve de la Comtesse, produced since 1973).
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www.pichon-comtesse.comシャトー・プランテ
Château Plantey
Château Plantey is a Cru Bourgeois estate located in the heart of the prestigious Pauillac appellation on the Left Bank of Bordeaux. The vineyards are planted with an equal blend of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot — a distinctive characteristic that sets it apart from many Pauillac estates dominated by Cabernet. The resulting wines offer elegance and structure with notes of blackcurrant, graphite, and spice, with well-integrated tannins allowing for both immediate enjoyment and significant aging potential.
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シャトー・ポンテ・カネ
Château Pontet-Canet
Château Pontet-Canet is a Fifth Growth (5ème Grand Cru Classé) estate in Pauillac, Bordeaux, widely regarded as over-performing its classification. Founded in the early 18th century by Jean-François de Pontet, the estate was acquired by the Tesseron family in 1975. Under Alfred Tesseron and director Jean-Michel Comme, Pontet-Canet became the first classified growth in the Médoc to convert entirely to biodynamic viticulture, completing the transition in 2004–2007. The 81-hectare vineyard is farmed with horses to avoid soil compaction, uses biodynamic preparations, and vinifies in specially-made concrete vats and amphorae. The estate earned back-to-back 100-point scores from Robert Parker for the 2009 and 2010 vintages, cementing its reputation as a rival to the First Growths. The blend is approximately 60% Cabernet Sauvignon, 35% Merlot, with Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot.
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www.pontet-canet.comシャトー・ペデスクロー
Château Pédesclaux
Château Pédesclaux is a 5th Growth (Cinquième Cru) classified in the 1855 Bordeaux Classification, located in the prestigious Pauillac appellation on the Left Bank of the Gironde. Founded in 1810 by wine broker Urbain-Pierre Pédesclaux, the estate achieved classification in 1855 — just 45 years after its founding. After decades as a sleeping beauty of Pauillac, the estate was transformed from 2009 onward when acquired by entrepreneur Jacky Lorenzetti and his family. A state-of-the-art gravity-fed winery was inaugurated in 2014, designed by architect Jean-Michel Wilmotte. The vineyard spans 50 hectares planted with approximately 62% Cabernet Sauvignon, 28% Merlot, 6% Cabernet Franc, and 4% Petit Verdot. Since 2012, the estate began converting to organic farming, and in 2022 achieved 100% organic certification with some parcels farmed biodynamically under the guidance of Antoine Leptit de la Bigne. Consulting oenologist Éric Boissenot supports winemaking alongside technical director Vincent Bache-Gabrielsen. The grand vin is aged approximately 16 months in 60% new French oak barrels. The style is both charming and multi-layered — instantly seductive yet built for the cellar.
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www.chateau-pedesclaux.comシャトー・ダルマイヤック
Château d'Armailhac
Château d'Armailhac is a 1855 Fifth Growth estate in Pauillac owned by the Baroness Philippine de Rothschild family — the same family behind Château Mouton Rothschild. Established in 1680 by the Armailhacq family and classified in 1855, it was acquired by Baron Philippe de Rothschild in 1933. The estate underwent a series of name changes — Château Mouton Baron Philippe (1934–1975), then Château Mouton Baronne Philippe (1975–1988) — before Baroness Philippine restored the historic name Château d'Armailhac in 1989. The 76-hectare vineyard sits on four gravel banks adjacent to Mouton Rothschild, with vines averaging 50 years in age and some plots dating to 1890. A signature high proportion of Cabernet Franc (around 8%) gives the wine a distinctive freshness and mid-palate cohesion. In 2021, new gravity-fed cellars were completed allowing parcel-by-parcel vinification with 50 temperature-controlled vats. Director Lucie Lauilhé leads the estate with a philosophy of deep terroir respect and precise, detail-oriented winemaking.
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www.chateau-darmailhac.com/ドメーヌ・バロン・ド・ロートシルト（ラフィット）
Domaines Barons de Rothschild (Lafite)
Domaines Barons de Rothschild (Lafite) is one of the world's most prestigious wine groups, centered around the legendary Château Lafite Rothschild, a First Growth of the Médoc classification. With a history spanning over 150 years under Rothschild family ownership, the group has expanded its expertise globally, with estates in Bordeaux including Château Duhart-Milon, Château L'Evangile, and Château Rieussec, as well as ventures in Chile, Argentina, and China. DBR Lafite combines traditional winemaking heritage with modern precision, producing wines that embody elegance, longevity, and exceptional terroir expression across all price points.
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www.lafite.com
Food Pairings
Pairs magnificently with roast lamb, aged beef, duck, game, and the finest aged cheeses.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Why is Pauillac so famous?
- Pauillac is home to three of Bordeaux's five First Growth châteaux (Lafite-Rothschild, Latour, and Mouton Rothschild), and consistently produces some of the world's most age-worthy, complex red wines.
- What grape variety dominates Pauillac wines?
- Cabernet Sauvignon dominates Pauillac, typically comprising 70-80% of blends, giving the wines their characteristic power, structure, and longevity.
- How long do Pauillac wines need to age?
- Great Pauillac wines from top châteaux need a minimum of 10-15 years and can develop magnificently over 30-50 years in exceptional vintages.